Delhi’s changing weather patterns and rainfall can cause problems on the foundations of homes. These can lead to a basement leak, a homeowner’s worst nightmare. Water seeping into the basement can cause structural damage, mold growth, and many other issues.
A lot of homeowners battle with basement leaks in Delhi. This article is an extensive guide on how to fix a basement leak and the steps needed to address the problem. We’ll also discuss the specialized services provided by waterproofing contractors in Delhi.
Table of Contents
Top 10 Tips For Fixing A Basement Leak
Identify The Source of The Leak
Identifying the source of the leak is an important first step in fixing basement leaks;
- Observe the interior: start by checking the interior of your basement when or after it rains. Check for water stains on walls or floors, wet areas, or active pooling or dripping water.
- Follow water trails: Trace the part of the water to determine its source. Water can travel through a lot of ways before becoming visible. Look for vertical cracks in the world, moisture around windows or doors, and water coming up through the floor.
- Inspect foundation walls: Carefully check the exterior of your basement walls. Check for cracks and holes, and pay attention to where the foundation meets the ground. Also, look for signs of deteriorating waterproofing materials.
Get Rid of Excess Humidity
Before addressing humidity, make sure you fix the basement leak and any other source of moisture. The following steps will guide you on how to reduce humidity;
- Improve ventilation: Increase airflow in the basement by opening windows when the weather permits. You can also use fan or exhaust fans to circulate air.
- Dehumidifier: Invest in a good quality dehumidifier for your basement. A dehumidifier can remove excess moisture from the air effectively. Set the dehumidifier to maintain a humidity level of 30 – 50%.
- Use vapor barrier: Install a vapor barrier on the interior side of the basement wall. This can help reduce moisture transfer from the ground into the basement.
Plug Holes And Cracks in Foundation
Seal any visible cracks or gaps in the basement walls’ foundation using a good sealant or epoxy. Follow the steps below ;
- Clean the cracks: Use a screwdriver to remove loose debris, paint, or any other material from the cracks. Use a blush to clean the crack very well. The cracks must be clean and free from dust.
- Prepare the sealant: If using hydraulic cement, follow the producers’ instructions to mix it with water until it is paste-like. If you use epoxy sealant, prepare it according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. Epoxy comes in a dual-cartridge system, so you must mix it before use.
- Apply the sealant: Moisten the cracks, and then, using a caulk gun, apply the sealant to the cracks. Work the sealant deep into the cracks to ensure it fills it up. Smooth the surface and make it flush with the surrounding wall.
Waterproofing Basement Walls
Consider waterproofing the interior or exterior of the basement walls. Consult a professional to know the right one. You can follow these steps to waterproof your basement walls;
- Prep the surface: Clean the surface you want to install the waterproof material. Repair any damages and seal cracks, and ensure the sealant patches are smooth and flush with the surface.
- Apply the waterproofing membrane or coating: Choose a membrane(sheets) or a waterproofing coating (bituminous paint).
For waterproofing membrane, cut the membrane to the right size. Apply a layer of adhesive to the surface. Press the membrane to the adhesive and ensure it sticks firmly and free from air bubbles. Overlap seams if you’re using multiple sheets. Mix the coating very well for waterproofing coating using a paint roller, apply generously, and coat it to the wall. Allow the first coat to dry, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then, apply a second coat for added protection.
Install Drainage System
Make sure your home has a good Drainage System. Follow these steps to install a proper drainage system;
- Access the layout: Determine the layout of your drainage system based on the source of water infiltration and the shape of the basement
- Excavate a trench: Using a shovel, dig a trench along the interior edge of the basement where the drainage system will be installed. The trench should slope gently towards a particular drainage outlet.
- Install drainage pipe: Install a parted drainage pipe at the bottom of the trench. Wrap the drainage pipe with a filter net to prevent soil and debris from blocking the pipe.
Install Drainage Mat For A Warmer, Drier Floor
It can be an effective way to create a warm and Dry floor when fixing basement leaks. Here are some of the steps to take when installing a drainage mat;
- Prepare the subfloor: Ensure the existing basement floor is clean and dry. If you have leaks, repair them first.
- Select and cut the drainage mat: Choose a suitable drainage map for basement use. It usually has a raised surface to allow airflow. Roll and cut the mat to fit the dimensions of your basement using scissors. Make sure the Seams overlap by several inches to create a barrier.
- Install the drainage mat: Lay the basement mat across the whole basement floor. Use adhesive to secure the edges of the drainage mat to the subfloor.
Install A Sump Pump
Installing a sump pump is important when you need a good drainage system for your basement.
- Choose a good location for a sump pit: Choose a low point where water tends to collect in your basement. This should be the area where infiltration tends to happen most.
- Excavate the sump pit: Dig a hole big enough to accommodate a sump pit. It should be large enough to let the sump pump work without obstruction. Line the pit with crushed stone to help in proper drainage.
- Install the sump pump: Place the submersible pump inside the sump pit. Connect the check valve to the pump discharge port. This valve prevents water from flowing back to the pit.
- Install a drainage pipe: Attach a PVC drainage pipe to the pump discharge valve. Position the other end of the pipe so that it directs water away from your home.
- Seal the pit: Use a waterproof sealant to seal around the pipe where it exists from the sump pit. This prevents water from entering the pit.
Inspect Your Foundation And Take Note
Inspecting the foundation is an important step when fixing basement leaks. Because it helps identify the source of the problem and ensure effective repairs. Here’s how to inspect the foundation and take notes;
- Plan inspection: Decide which part of the foundation you want to inspect. Focus on areas where you’ve noticed water infiltration. Ensure you have adequate lighting to see clearly in the basement.
- Begin inspection: Start by checking the interior of your basement. Look for signs of mold growth, cracks and gaps, stains and discoloration, and standing water.
- If you suspect the leaks may be attributed to external factors, inspect the exterior too. Check for gaps or cracks, and check the condition of the gutters. And take note.
Divert Water Away From The Foundation
Diverting water away from the foundation is important for preventing basement leaks. It also prevents foundational damage and maintains the structural integrity of your home.
Add Gutters And Downspouts Extenders
Ensure your gutters are in good condition and free from debris. Install gutter guards to prevent blockages. Ensure the downspouts extend 5 to 10 feet from the foundation.
Conclusion For How To Fix A Basement Leak
Fixing basement leaks is an important task to ensure the integrity and comfort of your home. By identifying the source of the problem, sealing cracks, and installing drainage systems, you can successfully address basement leaks. Consulting professionals and immediate repair will help keep your basement dry and secure for years.